This is, I suppose, something akin to a 'guest post'. Some months ago we asked Adam Hood [Queen's Ecumenical Foundation, Birmingham] to provide an endorsement for a forthcoming Philosophy of Religion book entitled Obstacles to Divine Revelation, by Rolfe King. Dr. Hood kindly provided something rather more lengthy than a standard endorsement which I thought would do well on the blog...
"This is a bold and imaginative book that puts forward the thesis that there are, by the nature of the created order, aspects of creaturely existence that block or hinder some forms of divine disclosure thus necessarily shaping the way in which God discloses himself. It proposes that there is a logically given structure to revelation, which God, if there is such a being, must work within. By implication the thesis seeks to sharpen our understanding of what kinds of knowledge of God we can expect to find and the nature of the faith that apprehends revelation. It also suggests that the concepts of omnipotence and freedom, when applied to God, need more careful analysis than is sometimes allowed.
King’s argument emerges out of a rigorous conversation with major historical and contemporary figures in theology and philosophy, such as Calvin, Barth, Kant, Kierkegaard, Swinburne, Plantinga, Alston, Phillips and Hick, amongst others, and sets itself the distinctive task of exploring theological ideas of the hiddenness and mystery of God through a careful philosophical analysis of revelation and faith. The writer argues that there are a number of epistemic features of human existence that give shape to the way in which God can reveal himself. God’s revelation as encoded in texts, as well as more direct forms of disclosure have the character of self-testimony. If these are to be received as revelations of the existence and loving character of God, then there must be trust in the being who is self-testifying. Trust, in turn, is dependent on a person’s immersion, and intellectual and emotional growth within an evidential context that teaches them why they ought to trust God and how they can rightly perceive God’s revelation. This is to say that revelation can only be received from within a context that nurtures a sense of God’s trustworthiness; revelation can only be received as and when trust develops. The importance of the trustworthiness of God to faith explains, in the writers view, why the problem of evil is a significant issue. It is because it weakens the hold of the believer’s trust in the good purposes of God. Moreover the perspective of the writer leads him to describe faith in terms of a journey epistemology. By this is meant that faith depends on evidenced based trust in God trustworthiness that leads a person to belief God’s self-disclosures and which begins with an explicit decision to trust that becomes gradually and over time an implicit, tacit trust in God and his disclosures.
A main virtue of the book is that it approaches familiar theological issues, such as the kenotic self-limitation of God in Christ, from the perspective and using the tools of analytical philosophy. The writer strives for conceptual clarity and rigorous argument throughout and gives a good account of a range of important thinkers in the course of his argument; the book would be well worth reading for its expository value alone! Through his careful discussions of numerous thinkers King puts forward a systematic and cohesive argument in support of his position. Along the way, moreover, he explores some of the ramifications of his position in relation to topics such as the form of human knowledge of God in the eschaton and the importance of miracles to God’s revelatory strategy.
The book is an excellent addition to the literature dealing with revelation. It would be useful to advanced students of theology and theologians, in that it posits a striking thesis that potentially illuminates some key theological concerns and it does this through drawing on the tools and insights of analytical philosophy of religion. It would be also be helpful to philosophers because it offers fair expositions of the work of many key thinkers and takes provocative, well-argued positions within a number of current debates in the field."
Adam Hood, Queen's Theological Foundation
Obstacles to Divine Revelation is available in the UK from Jan 2009 and the US from March 2009.
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